Fatwa, Sabela Ayu (2026) PERAN GREEN INNOVATION DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KENDALA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. S1 thesis, Universitas PGRI Madiun.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Value, both directly and through Green Innovation as a mediating variable, as well as the role of Financial Constraints as a moderating variable in the relationship between CSR and Green Innovation. This research is motivated by growing concern over the environmental impact of industrial activities, particularly in the energy sector, which has increased the importance of sustainable business practices in enhancing firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consists of all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 42 companies with a total of 210 panel data observations. Data from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial statements were analyzed using SPSS version 27 and Andrew F. Hayes's PROCESS Macro v4.2. The results show that CSR has no significant direct effect on Firm Value. However, CSR has a significant positive effect on Green Innovation, and Green Innovation has a significant positive effect on Firm Value. Green Innovation is proven to fully mediate the effect of CSR on Firm Value, while Financial Constraints marginally moderate the effect of CSR on Green Innovation, strengthening the relationship. These findings confirm that CSR influences Firm Value mainly through the mechanism of enhancing Green Innovation, rather than through a direct effect.
| Item Type: | Thesis/Skripsi/Tugas Akhir (S1) |
|---|---|
| Kata Kunci: | Corporate Social Responsibility; Green Innovation; Nilai Perusahaan; Kendala Keuangan; Sektor Energi |
| Subjects: | A Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting A Social Sciences > HG Finance |
| Depositing User: | FATWA AYU SABELA |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Sep 2026 07:13 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2026 07:13 |
| URI: | http://eprint.unipma.ac.id/id/eprint/9750 |
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