ANJELYANTI, SINTYA DWI (2026) PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEMBUANGAN BAYI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1946 TENTANG PERATURAN HUKUM PIDANA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA. S1 thesis, Universitas PGRI Madiun.
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Abstract
The criminal act of infant abandonment is a severe violation of law and human rights. This study aims to analyze the regulation of the crime of infant abandonment under Law Number 1 of 1946 and Law Number 1 of 2023, as well as to examine the shift in the philosophy of criminal liability for its perpetrators. The research method employed is normative legal research utilizing a statutory approach (statute approach), a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and a case approach (case approach) through a case study on the Madiun District Court Decision Number 90/Pid.B/2025/PN Mjy. The results indicate that the regulation under Law No. 1/1946 remains influenced by the characteristics of classical criminal law, which is formalistic-repressive and emphasizes sanctions as a form of retribution (retributive) for the offender's actions. Conversely, Law No. 1/2023 promotes a modern criminal law paradigm that is more humane and restorative by balancing the interests of the offender, the victim, and society. The shift in the philosophy of criminal liability under Law No. 1/2023 is reflected in the strengthening of the principle of culpability (geen straf zonder schuld), the daad-daderstrafrecht approach, the individualization of punishment, and a sentencing orientation focused on rehabilitation and social reintegration of the perpetrator. This approach considers psychological, social, and economic factors without neglecting the protection of the child's right to life. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of substantive criminal law and serves as a practical reference for law enforcement officials in achieving substantive justice that is responsive to social realities.
| Item Type: | Thesis/Skripsi/Tugas Akhir (S1) |
|---|---|
| Kata Kunci: | Crime of Infant Abandonment., Criminal Responsibility., Philosophy of Criminal Law., Law Number 1 of 1946., Law Number 1 of 2023. |
| Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Hukum |
| Depositing User: | SINTYA DWI ANJELYANTI |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2026 05:29 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 05:29 |
| URI: | http://eprint.unipma.ac.id/id/eprint/8679 |
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