Hanifah, Ariana Rizqi (2026) ANALISIS DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024. S1 thesis, Universitas PGRI Madiun.
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Abstract
Ariana Rizqi Hanifah. 2026. Determinants of Financial Distress in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 Period. Undergraduate Thesis. Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas PGRI Madiun. Advisor I Dr. Liliek Nur Sulistiyowati, S.E., M.M. Advisor II Wiwin Juliyanti, S.E., S.Pd., M.Ak. The risk of financial distress in mining sector companies in Indonesia has increased due to fluctuations in commodity prices, rising operational costs, and economic uncertainty. This condition highlights the importance of analyzing the factors affecting financial distress. This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size, BOPO, Volatility, and Intangible Assets on Financial Distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Financial Distress was measured using the Altman Z-Score method. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial statements, annual reports, and sustainability reports. The population consisted of all mining sector companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2024. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 30 companies with a total of 150 observations. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that ESG and Intangible Assets have no significant effect on Financial Distress. Firm Size also has no significant effect on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, Leverage, BOPO, and Volatility have a significant negative effect on Financial Distress, whereas Profitability has a significant positive effect on Financial Distress. Simultaneously, ESG, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size, BOPO, Volatility, and Intangible Assets have a significant effect on Financial Distress. The coefficient of determination test shows an Adjusted R Square value of 0.414, indicating that 41.4% of the variation in Financial Distress can be explained by ESG, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size, BOPO, Volatility, and Intangible Assets, while the remaining 58.6% is explained by other variables outside the research model. Keywords: Financial Distress, ESG, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size, BOPO, Volatility, Intangible Asset
| Item Type: | Thesis/Skripsi/Tugas Akhir (S1) |
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| Kata Kunci: | Financial Distress ; ESG ; Leverage ; Profitability ; Firm Size ; BOPO ; Volatility ; Intangible Asset |
| Subjects: | A Social Sciences > HG Finance A Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Manajemen |
| Depositing User: | HANIFAH RIZQI ARIANA |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2026 07:41 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Oct 2026 07:41 |
| URI: | http://eprint.unipma.ac.id/id/eprint/10221 |
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