ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI BERDASARKAN KUHP NASIONAL, UU TPKS, DAN PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2021

Rahmawati, Safrina (2026) ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI BERDASARKAN KUHP NASIONAL, UU TPKS, DAN PERMENDIKBUDRISTEK NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2021. S1 thesis, Universitas PGRI Madiun.

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Abstract

Sexual violence within higher education institutions constitutes a serious violation of human rights that undermines victims' rights to safety, dignity, and access to education. This study examines the legal protection afforded to victims of sexual violence in Indonesian higher education institutions under three legal instruments: the National Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023), the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence (Law Number 12 of 2022), and the Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 30 of 2021. It further analyzes the forms of protection provided under each instrument and evaluates the extent to which these regulations are harmonized in practice. Employing normative legal research through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and interpreted qualitatively using legal interpretation and legal argumentation. Three main findings emerge. First, each legal instrument performs a distinct yet complementary function: the Criminal Code provides the general basis for criminalizing and sanctioning perpetrators, the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence establishes comprehensive victim-oriented protection through prevention, handling, protection, recovery, and restitution, while Ministerial Regulation Number 30 of 2021 creates an institutional mechanism through the Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Satgas PPKS). Second, analysis based on the principles of lex superior derogat legi inferiori and lex specialis derogat legi generali demonstrates that the three instruments reflect functional harmonization rather than normative conflict. Third, implementation remains constrained by unequal power relations, weak coordination between universities and law enforcement agencies, uneven institutional capacity of campus task forces, and a persistent victim-blaming culture. This study recommends strengthening implementation-level harmonization, institutional commitment, and the role of the Satgas PPKS to ensure effective legal protection centered on victims’ rights.

Item Type:	Thesis/Skripsi/Tugas Akhir (S1)
Kata Kunci:	Legal Protection; Victims of Sexual Violence; Criminal Code
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Hukum
Depositing User:	SAFRINA RAHMAWATI SAFRINA
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2026 06:45
Last Modified:	11 Aug 2026 06:45
URI:	http://eprint.unipma.ac.id/id/eprint/8613

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