PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024)

Pramudita Rahmanisa Firdancahya, Tania (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2024). S1 thesis, Universitas PGRI Madiun.

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Abstract

Firm value reflects the market's perception of management's success in managing assets and resources to generate profits and sustainable growth. Firm value is an important indicator in assessing the performance and prospects of a business entity, particularly in the banking sector, which has been impacted by economic fluctuations due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The decline in credit demand and weakening financial activity have led to a decline in profitability and liquidity, potentially impacting firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value, with capital structure as a moderating variable, in banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. A quantitative approach was used with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 43 companies. Secondary data, in the form of financial statements, were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that profitability has no effect on firm value. Liquidity has a positive effect on firm value. Capital structure moderates the effect of profitability on firm value. Capital structure significantly moderates the effect of liquidity on firm value. These findings indicate that efficient capital structure management is key to strengthening the impact of liquidity on firm value in the banking sector.

Item Type: Thesis/Skripsi/Tugas Akhir (S1)
Kata Kunci: Keywords: Banking, capital structure, firm value, liquidity, profitability
Subjects: A Social Sciences > HF Commerce
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Manajemen
Depositing User: RAHMANISA PRAMUDITA TANIA
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2025 03:44
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2025 03:44
URI: http://eprint.unipma.ac.id/id/eprint/5625

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